Koutroullos, Marios, Sergiou, Charalambos and Vassiliou, Vasos (2011), "Mobile-CC: Introducing Mobility to WSNs for Congestion Mitigation in
Heavily Congested Areas", 2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT 2011): 440-445, Ayia Napa, Cyprus.
Abstract: As applications in Wireless Sensor Networks are evolving, performance
bounds are becoming stricter. Novel applications introduce much heavier
traffic load, which, in turn, leads specific areas in the network to face
congestion problems. In this paper, we describe the notion of using mobile
nodes to mitigate congestion under specific circumstances. We examine the
benefits of introducing new mobile nodes placed between the congested areas
and sinks, in order to provide alternative disjoint paths towards them. The
proposed Mobile Congestion Control (Mobile-CC) algorithm is applicable in
areas where congestion happens repeatedly, or is of high duration, or even
permanent. If congestion happens for very small period of time there will
be no big benefit (in terms of congestion mitigation) when moving any nodes
to that area, unless there is great probability of the event happening
again at the same place in the future. Mobile-CC is not replacing existing
congestion control or routing algorithms but instead aims to mitigate
congestion, running in parallel with them.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks; Mobile Sensors; Multipath Routing; Congestion
Mitigation